Spot Rates Firm on Stronger Demand

The number of posted reefer loads rose 6 percent and truck posts declined 3 percent, leading to a 9 percent increase in the reefer load-to-truck ratio (3.8 loads per truck).

DAT Solutions
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Load-to-truck ratios on the spot truckload market got a bump during the week ending Jan. 30, possibly due to pent-up demand after the previous week’s storms, according to DAT Solutions, which operates the DAT network of load boards.

The total number of spot market loads increased 10 percent while available capacity fell 2.5 percent for the week. 

On the van market, the number of load posts was up 13 percent while truck posts fell 3 percent, leading to a 16 percent increase in the van load-to-truck ratio (1.7 loads per truck). The national average van rate was unchanged at $1.65 per mile.

The number of posted reefer loads rose 6 percent and truck posts declined 3 percent, leading to a 9 percent increase in the reefer load-to-truck ratio (3.8 loads per truck). Overall, the national average reefer rate declined 1 cent to $1.88 per mile. Available flatbed load volume was up 11 percent while capacity increased 2 percent, yielding a 13 percent increase in the flatbed load-to-truck ratio to 8.3 loads per truck. The average flatbed rate was $1.85 per mile, down 2 cents compared to the previous week.

Diesel prices fell another 4 cents to a national average of $2.03 per gallon.

For the month of January, van load posts were down 14 percent compared to December 2015. Van posts fell 4 percent, which sent the average load-to-truck ratio from 2.1 to 1.9 loads per truck. Compared to January 2015, the ratio was down 32 percent.

Flatbed load posts rose 10 percent compared to December and truck posts declined 4 percent. As a result, the load-to-truck ratio for the month rose 14 percent, from 7.5 to 8.6 loads per truck. Compared to January 2015, the ratio was down 31 percent.

Reefer spot market load volume declined 13 percent in January compared to December, and capacity was down 6 percent. The resulting load-to-truck ratio fell 8 percent, from 4.9 to 4.5 loads per truck. Compared to January 2015, the ratio fell 50 percent.

Rates are derived from DAT® RateView, which provides real-time reports on prevailing spot market and contract rates, as well as historical rate and capacity trends. All reported rates include fuel surcharges.

Load-to-truck ratios represent the number of loads posted for every truck available on DAT load boards. The load-to-truck ratio is a sensitive, real-time indicator of the balance between spot market demand and capacity. Changes in the ratio often signal impending changes in rates.

For complete national and regional reports on spot rates and demand, visit dat.com/Trendlines. DAT Trendlines is a weekly report on spot market freight availability, truck capacity, and rates.

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